The Role of Music Videos in the Negative Portrayal of Women in Society

Presentation Barbara Ehrenreich, in her exposition, â€Å"In safeguard of Talk Shows†, condemns a part of syndicated programs that pioneers, pundits, and reporters overlook.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on The Role of Music Videos in the Negative Portrayal of Women in Society explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More While pundits discover the issues examined in these television shows ethically terrible in this way, their restriction to them, Ehrenreich goes a stage forward and handles, not the ethical substance of these shows, which as indicated by her have an extreme restorative reason, however their propensity to exploit poor people and less instructed citizenry. As indicated by Ehrenreich, the various syndicated programs that are available in the program timetables of different broadcasting companies satisfy an ethical capacity; nonetheless, these shows are likewise intrinsically exploitative of the helpless masses (21). Ehrenreich contends t hat, by empowering couples, families, and companions to uncover their privileged insights openly, and in this way offering moral direction and restorative activity to the liable gatherings in the different scenes, the syndicated programs apportion a public good direction that plays a fundamental capacity in giving the liable visitors and the watchers a wellspring of moralistic reference. Despite this, Ehrenreich feels that these shows misuse just the helpless masses of society, in light of the fact that scarcely do experts or well off individuals in the public arena make it to the tough situations of these shows. Subsequently, as per Ehrenreich, the offensive part of television shows isn't really in issues talked about in that, however in their inclination to misuse the neediness of their visitors by promising them financial compensations for sharing humiliating subtleties of their lives and ways of life, subtleties that are then common with crowds across and past the nation. The Ex ploitation of Women in Music Videos Indeed, the contention that Ehrenreich makes that many syndicated programs are a type of class abuse is appropriate to different types of amusement present in TV, for example, music recordings. The expansion of TV slots that, generally, show music recordings, for example, MTV and BET, has seen music recordings rise as an incredible and complimentary piece of all melodies created by musicians.Advertising Looking for paper on sexual orientation examines? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The ascent in noticeable quality of music recordings has, be that as it may, seen a rising pattern wherein ladies are depicted in a negative light and given debasing jobs in these recordings. Undoubtedly, it is the standard in about all music recordings to have skimpily dressed ladies shaking their bodies out of sight as a completely dressed male artist sings or raps. Thus, numerous female artists are creatin g music recordings that have them wearing uncovering clothing. The Consequences of the Negative Portrayal of Women in Music Videos The depiction of ladies as simple diversion nonentities, and in explicitly intriguing auxiliary jobs, in music recordings, corrupts the picture of ladies and denies little youngsters of positive good examples. At the point when ladies are given these minor jobs, the message imparted to the remainder of society, and particularly to the receptive personalities of the adolescent and youngsters is that ladies are unimportant articles for sexual satisfaction. Besides, when acclaimed and decent female performers resort to showcasing their self-perceptions more than the substance in the verses of their melodies through music recordings, the portrayal of ladies as insignificant sexual performers is additionally improved. Taking everything into account, like the way that Barbara Ehrenreich’s contention that, daytime syndicated programs are abusing the poor in the public eye, music recordings are misusing ladies and depict them in a negative light. Ladies in most music recordings are portrayed in jobs that appear to complement their sexuality just and that's it. This in turns sends an inappropriate message to the review open, particularly the young and adolescents, who are persuaded that ladies can be utilized for the excitement and ensuing satisfaction of sexual wants. Such a pattern is along these lines ethically off-base, yet will have genuine results in the public eye whenever permitted to endure. Work Cited Ehrenreich, Barbara. â€Å"In Defense of Talk Shows†. In Edward Dornan and Michael Finnegan, The Longwood Reader (20-25), 2002. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson training. This article on The Role of Music Videos in the Negative Portrayal of Women in Society was composed and put together by client Jamar R. to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for exploration and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Training Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Preparing Plan - Assignment Example We will utilize online expertise tests, shadowing/pretend, and individual figuring out how to appropriately prepare a fresh recruit for this position. The full degree, remembering for going preparing can take as long as a half year. The job of client care at Sport Chek is answerable for going about as a connection among clients and the organization. The fundamental jobs incorporate helping with orders, grumblings, mistakes, charging, account questions, and cancelations. There are an assortment of assets expected to appropriately prepare new workers including space, PCs, printer/paper, internet preparing modules and obviously, time. All things considered, the fresh recruit will cost roughly $1000, which shows how significant worker maintenance is. The preparation goals are utilized to prepare the recently gained staff with the information, aptitudes, and capacities that guarantee they will be a beneficial piece of the client care power at Sport Chek. The new learner ought to be able to discuss successfully with associates and clients, to begin discussions with clients, to dissect and take care of issues, and have the essential PC aptitudes to work a register (POS framework). The information on general games, sports design/clothing, and outside exercises are fundamental. The learner should likewise be able to learn through perceptions and hands on understanding. All together for sports industry to meet the changing needs of segment, it is fundamental that new learners become progressively unique, adaptable and imaginative with information on general games, sports style/clothing, and open air exercises. New representatives of Sport Check must comprehend that the firm is the main retailer of outdoor supplies in Canada. Accordingly, having the benefit to work in the product store opens the worker to the best item marks that exist over the globe. Every single new worker of Sport Check stock store ought to have a

By Chris Pobst Essays - Discrimination, Social Inequality

By: Chris Pobst Boston Latin is one of America's chief government funded schools. On February 14, 1998, Sarah Wessmann applied to this school and was dismissed alongside ten other white up-and-comers. Sarah could deal with the way that she was not acknowledged yet she was unable to acknowledge the way that ten dark, and Latin understudies were acknowledged over her when they scored lower on the selection test. Her mom sued the school for turn around segregation and won. Her girl was acknowledged and the school needed to scrap a strategy that put aside 35% of all school places for dark and Latino candidates (the Economist 2/14/98). Should race be a factor in conceding understudies to a school? This is an inquiry brought by numerous individuals up in the nineties and is a very discussed issue. This issue is called turn around segregation. Turn around segregation is found wherever in the present society. Practically all organizations and all administration employments require a specific level of their workforce to be minorities paying little mind to their capabilities. This is unreasonable from numerous points of view. One way is on the grounds that when an individual isn't appropriately equipped for a vocation, he doesn't play out the activity just as a certified individual does. Everybody from the executives to clients is influenced because of absence of value work they perform. This can cause loss of cash and low profitability. Another genuine case of opposite separation is in the military. At the point when my dad went into the Air Force, he needed to take an ASVAB test. This tried his insight in specific fields of work and the Air Force utilized it as a methods for permission. Minorities just need to score about 75% of what my father needed to score on the test and this isn't just off-base, yet additionally uncalled for. Why bring down the gauges for minorities? I realize I don't need someone to run my nation that isn't qualified and landed the position since he was a minority. Norms for a vocation ought not be brought down in light of the fact that a specific gathering of individuals is less qualified. I'm not saying that all minorities are underqualified, yet it seems that most of them are. I accept that regardless of what race or religion you are, when applying to a school or a position of work everybody ought to have a similar chance. Numerous minorities guarantee that they haven't got the opportunity to succeed due to their race. This is false in light of the fact that there are numerous minorities who have succeeded and carried on an awesome and prosperous life. On the off chance that that were the situation, pretty much anyone could accuse their absence of capability for something when the genuine explanation is they simply haven't invested sufficient effort. Something else I don't trust in the way that in the event that I claimed a business that I must have a specific number of minorities working there. I feel that in the event that I own the business and I am not associated with the administration, I ought to have the option to recruit whoever I need. Regardless of whether I enlist my father or my little multi year-old sister, it is my decision and if my business comes up short in light of my representatives, that is my concern and not anybody else's. Furthermore, if individuals choose not to disparage my business that is additionally my concern along these lines I ought to have the option to legitimately recruit and utilize whoever I need. Once more, for what reason would it be advisable for me to enlist somebody who isn't equipped for the activity since government says I need to? I figure the government ought to reexamine the separation approach they have upheld and let businesses enlist whoever they need as well. In the present society, white individuals are victimized simply like the minorities. The tale of Benjamin Kook is a prime model. He and his significant other live in South Africa. Ben claimed his own pipes business until his truck and every one of his provisions got taken. Because of the way that he is viewed as a minority in Africa, he was unable to get a new line of work that could pay even near what he was making previously. He went from bringing home a $1000 every month to $80 per month. He and his better half can scarcely stand to pay lease substantially less has the extravagances they did previously (Spectator

History of Enron - Free Essay Example

Background on the history of Enron: Enron was an American Gas Company that was originally called Natural Gas Company in the early 1930s. InterNorth was a holding company that was located in Nebraska and in 1979 purchased Natural Gas Company. In 1985, Enron was born following the merger of InterNorth and Houston Natural Gas. Following the merger, in 1987 Enron discovered that oil traders in New York have overextended the companies account by $1 billion dollars, which they were able to work it down to $142 million. This put Enron in massive debt. For the new company to survive, Enron needed new, innovative, and strategic business plans to generate profits and improve cash flows. In 1988 Enron opened its first overseas office in England. Come to Jesus was a gathering by the top heads at Enron to come up with a new strategy to get the company out of debt and make money. The plan was to pursue unregulated markets along with the continuation to pursue its current pipeline business. Kenneth Lay, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Enron hired McKinsey and Company to help in the development in strategic business planning. Jeffrey Skilling was the young consultant who was assigned to this project. Skilling had a profound banking and management background which helped him create a solution to Enrons problems. Skilling stated cash and profit woes in the gas pipeline business creates a gas bank in which Enron could buy gas from a network of suppliers and sell it to a network of consumers. Deregulation of the energy markets allowed companies, like Enron, to buy and sell gas and place bets on future prices. The Gas Bank program could allow buyers of natural gas to lock in long term supplies at fixed prices. Lay was intrigued by all the innovative and strategic plans Skilling proposed. In 1990, Lay created a new division at Enron called Enron Finance Corporation. Lay proceeded to appoint Skilling to the head of this division. Enron Finance Corporation, under Skilling, began offering financing for oil and gas producers. Kenneth Lay in 1996 promoted Skilling making him Enrons new Chief Operating Officer (COO). Skilling convinced Lay that the gas bank model can be used for gas as well as electric energy. Using the gas bank model for electric energy was a new idea and strategy to bring more revenue and profits to the company. Both Lay and Skilling traveled the country and tried to sell this concept to the heads of power companies along with top energy regulators. Enron was making news across the country for their fight to deregulate electric utilities. In 1997, Enron acquired Portland General Corporation for approximately $2.1 billion. By the end of 1 997, Enron was the largest and most powerful buyer and seller of electricity and natural gas. Since starting in 1985, revenue grew $5 billion in the twelve years Enron has been around. Jobs number also increased dramatically from 200 to over 2,500 in the twelve years. Since Enron was so powerful and emerging, they were ready to expand their business into anything that people are willing to trade. Gas and Electric energy was not enough, they wanted to expand into water, steel, coal, paper, and the weather; whatever they can use to make money they wanted to use. Andrew Fastow, a former student of Kellogg School of Management graduated with a Master of Business Administration degree, was one of Skillings most prominent hires in 1990. Prior to being hired at Enron, Fastow worked at Continental Illinois Bank in Chicago dealing with leveraged buyouts. Fastow was quickly promoted to Enrons Chief Financial Officer (CFO) in 1998. Fastow helped create a new financial structure within the company. Through off-book practices, by selling off portions of risk, the company would gain access to new capital. All of Enrons plans were falling into place due to its broadband services (EBS) unit, a subsidiary under Enron. In 1999, the most exciting development in the financial world was due to Enrons creation of its new online trading website called Enron Online (EOL). Approximately 90% of its income resulted from trades through their online website Every transaction through this web site, Enron was a counterparty. Whether they were the buy or sell, they were a part of every single transaction. Enron tried lure people into trading by giving away valuable information and expertise in the energy sector. This gave the community of traders and partners the confidence that Enron Online provided a safe transaction Environment. Enron Online was a complete success, it handled over 335 billion dollars in trades in 2000 alone. Overview of Enrons Operations: Enron grew its business into three different markets: Wholesale Services, Global Services, and Energy Services. Enron offered its services to thousands of customers throughout the world. Enrons Wholesale Services (EWS) was Enrons largest business unit and responsible for all the wholesale trading and marketing operations. It was intended to market a number of wholesale products and deliver physical commodities and financial risk management services. Enron delivered more than two times the natural gas and electricity than any other competitor. The Wholesale Services also allowed customers to have the ability to sell or buy a commodity in the terms that fit their needs. This unit of operation provided flexible networks and unique capabilities that delivered the widest and best range of solutions at predictable prices. Enrons online services offer real time pricing for over 1,200 products giving the customer an easier way to seize and evaluate a market opportunity. Enrons Global Services (EGS) combined all the asset-based businesses of Enron into one unit. This portfolio included several companies included in North Americas pipelines business of Enrons transportation services such as: Norther Natural gas, Florida Gas Transmission, Portland General Electric, Transwestern Pipeline, and Northern Border Partners. International companies such as: Enron Wind, Azurix and Wessex water, and EOITT Energy Corporation. This was all found through Enrons web based trading website, Enron Online. Which showed all the global commodity transaction and provided real time transaction tools and expertise information for trading. Enron Energy Services (EES) was the retail aspect of Enron. It offered companies a more efficient way to execute their own developed energy strategies. This was the largest provider of energy services to industrial and commercial companies. In 2000 alone, Enron Energy services signed contracts valued at $16 billion. Timeline of Enron: In the early 1980s, Enron argued that completion would benefit the consumers and the companies. Following this, the United States government began to lift regulations on who can produce energy and how it was sold. Enron say this as a wakeup call to make money. It offered stable prices and was the middleman company. Did not want to offer to low or too high, Enron wanted to stay in the middle. Due to the deregulation of the energy sector, Enron turned to electricity, water, and London weather as well. In the late 1980s, Enron started to trade futures and natural gas commodities. Future Markets are used by a consumer to get a better deal on commodity prices then they would through the open market. Enron found a way to profit from trading futures in gas contracts. Following this, Enron soon began to dominate the market for natural gas contracts. Enron, with more contracts, had more access to supplies and more customers than any of its competitors in the Energy Market. With its increasing market power, Enron could predict future prices, therefore guaranteeing future profits or losses by betting against future movements in the price of gas energy. In the 1990s, Enron created an energy commodity business by trading commodities in unregulated markets. By doing this, they became a massive competitor in the United States energy market. Enron controlled over a quarter of the gas business market. Enron gave smaller companies the opportunity to hedge against the risk of price movements in a series of commodities. Enron also got the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to approve Mark to Market Accounting. Mark to Market is an accounting method which measures the fair value of an account such as the assets and liabilities. This method is not based on the actual cost but the fair cost. Thus, Enron started using estimated profits as their actual ones. In the Early 2000, The Dot Com Boom struck. As the Dot.Com boom prospered, it inspired Enron to create a high speed broadband telecom network. Enron wanted to create a video on demand service to customers across the world along with opening up a new network market for trading. Enrons new innovative idea for video on demand long with the soaring economy appealed to investors. Due to this, the share prices and stock of Enron shot up. It was at an all-time high, slightly over $90 a share. Income had risen over 40% in a few years and were estimated around $100 billion. Enron was considered one of the most admired and innovative companies in the world according to several business publications. California Energy Crisis: The dilemma for Enron started in 2000 when the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) ordered an investigation to drive up electricity and energy prices in California. This was caused due to the poor deregulation of the electricity sector that Enron argued for. Enron knew it could take over Californias power grid and raise the price of energy. They were able to increase the price of electricity by 800% due to all the blackouts and power outages the state witnessed on a regular basis. Enron recorded over $400 million in earnings in 2001, which was an increase of 40% from the previous year. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to drive up energy prices affected Enron. The FERC implemented an electricity price cap in California which helped eased the crisis. Enron could not charge unaffordable rates for electricity and scam the state of California. Therefore, it caused Enrons stock to take a big hit and started the collapse of the company. The Falling and Crash of Enron: August 14th, 2001 the Chief Executive Officer of Enron, Jeff Skilling, has resigned. Kenneth Lay, the former CEO stepped down in December of 2000 but has retook the CEO position. Skilling stepped down shortly after the company began raising red flags and questions marks due to the fraudulent accounting numbers and bad management of the company. Following this, Sherron Watkins, who was the executive for Enrons Corporate Development wrote a letter to Lay warning him of the companys irregularities that are threatening the company. This caused many investors to worry, causing them to sell off their shares of the company. Investors sold over several millions of shares which effected the stock more by another $4 decrease. Less than eight months ago at the end of 2000, the stock was as high as $90, but after recent news and obstacles the company is facing the stock is slightly lower than $40 a share. Despite a majority of the investors selling off their shares and the stock dropping dramati cally; Lay and Enron insist that the company will be fine and bounce back. The worst was yet to come for Enron. In November of 2001, Enron filed documents with the SEC revising its financial statements over the past four years. The company was in debt. Dynegy, a smaller electric company and rival, announced an agreement to buy Enron for $8 billion. Dynegy later announced that it has terminated talks with Enron on a potential merger due to the lack of Enron releasing its off balance sheet debt. In December of 2001, Enron filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection and filed a law suit with Dynegy for terminating the agreement. Enrons stock has now collapsed to less than $1 a share. Kenneth Lay resigned from chairman of the company and tried to get out before it came crashing down. In January of 2002, Enron was approached by the United States Department of Justice. Andrew Fastow and Kenneth Lay pleaded for the 5th Amendment, which protects the individual from being forced to incriminate or expose themselves, and refused to testify. Following their actions, the United States Department of Justice on January 9th launched a full fledge criminal investigation. Enron went from one of the largest companies in the world to becoming bankrupt. As things started to ravel, employees and investors were infuriated with the senior executives for letting this go on for so long. Auditors, banks, rating agencies, analysts, and regulators all turned the other way and let this happen. The final pieces to the puzzle that brought the company crashing down were the internal polices, investment banks and advisors, the criminal activity, and poor rating and auditing. Everything here played a major role to the collapse of this, once famous and highly praised, energy company. Enron grew into one of the largest companies in the United States, however, all of its success was based on inflated profits, money laundering, fraud, and illegal accounting practices. Several of Enrons operations and companies were losing money as well and hid these losses from the investors and shareholders through structured finance vehicles. Enrons illegal accounting techniques kept the share price high, it raised investments, and maintained the successfulness of the company. All of these practices were to accomplish favorable financial statement results. This was not to transfer risk or achieve an economic goal. Such as Enrons deal with Blockbuster, despite the project to create Video on Demand for customers throughout the world, failed to work. Enron posted a $110 million profit off this project. Enron used independent partnerships where it could legally remove a loss from its balance sheet if it passed as an asset. Subsequently, the investment money flowing into these new independent companies are exhibited as profits for Enron. Therefore, Enron decreased its losses, increased its profits, and kept the debt away from its financial statements. This was to enhance the credit rating and protect the companies name within the markets they are in. Enron would set up a partnership using stocks as a funding source. The Partnership would then set up a Special Purpose Entity (SPE), ironically, Andrew Fastow a senior executive of Enron also served as the SPEs principal. Fastow received massive amounts of returns and compensation in order to help Enron in favor of the SPEs. The SPE would then agree to a contract that would pay Enron if its investment declines in value. Payments would just so happen to be made from the SPE because the investment declined. Therefore, Enron used this incom ing money from the SPE and posted it as a profit on their balance sheets. Despite nobody knowing these practices were going on, besides the senior executives of Enron, the disclosures were inadequate. The Enron senior executives were making themselves richer due to these illegal and misleading actions, which is considered fraud and a conflict of interest. Work Cited Enron Timeline PBS. N.d. Enron: the Smartest Guys in the Room. Dir. Alex Gibney. Perf. John Beard. 2005. Watch Documentaries. Web. 25 November 2018. Kutz, Howard. The Enron Story That Waited To Be Told. The Washington Post. January 18, 2002. McCormick, Brad. Enron: Endless Possibilities and the 2000-01 California Energy Crisis. Users Cloud. March 23, 2006. OLeary, Christopher. Enron-What Happened? Britannica. December 31, 2002 Segal, Troy. Enron Scandal: The Fall of a Wall Street Darling. Investopedia. September 20, 2018. Thomas, William. The Rise and Fall of Enron. Journal of Accountancy. April 1, 2002.

Get Copies of Birth, Marriage and Death Certificates

Vital records—birth certificates, marriage certificates, death certificates, and divorce decrees—are one of the best resources to help build a family tree.  Once you determine the state where the birth, death, marriage or divorce occurred, select the state from the list below to learn how to get a certified copy of the vital record or where to find free vital records online.   Where to Find U.S. Vital Records A AlabamaAlaskaArizonaArkansas C CaliforniaCanal ZoneColoradoConnecticut D DelawareDistrict of Columbia F Florida G Georgia H Hawaii I IdahoIllinoisIndianaIowa K KansasKentucky L Louisianna M MaineMarylandMassachusettesMichiganMinnesotaMississippiMissouriMontana N NebraskaNevadaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkNew York CityNorth CarolinaNorth Dakota O OhioOklahomaOregon P PennsylvaniaPuerto Rico R Rhode Island S South CarolinaSouth Dakota T TennesseTexas U Utah V VermontVirginiaVirgin Islands W WashingtonWest VirginaWisconsinWyoming Vital records  are one of the best resources for helping you to build your family tree due to their: Completeness—Vital records usually cover a large percentage of the population and include a wide variety of information for linking families.Reliability—Because they are usually created close to the time of the event by someone with personal knowledge of the facts and because most governments have measures in place to try and ensure their accuracy, vital records are a fairly reliable form of genealogical information.Availability—Since they are official documents,  governments have made an effort to preserve vital records with newer records being found in local government offices and older records residing in a variety of record repositories and archives. Why Vital Records May Not Be  Available In the United States, the responsibility for registering vital events is left to the individual states.  Many states, however, did not require birth, death or marriage records to be registered until late into the 1800s, and in some cases not until the early to mid-1900s. While some New England states kept town and county records as early as the 1600s, other states such as Pennsylvania and South Carolina didnt require birth registration until 1906 and 1913, respectively.  Even after registration was required by law, not all  births, marriages and deaths were reported—the  compliance rate may have been as low as 50-60% in earlier years, depending upon the time and place. People living in rural areas often found it an inconvenience to take a day from work to travel many miles to the local registrar. Some people were suspicious of the governments reasons for wanting such information and simply refused to register. Others may have registered the birth of one child, but not others. Registration of births, marriages,  and deaths is much more accepted today, however, with current rates of registration closer to 90-95%. Marriage records, unlike birth and death records, can also usually be found at the county level, and are often available from the date the county was organized (going back into the 1700s in some instances). In some areas, marriage records may also be found at the town level (e.g. New England), the city level (e.g. NYC) or the parish level (e.g. Louisiana).

The Crucible By Arthur Mills Essay - 1690 Words

â€Å"Proctor, with a cry of his whole soul: Because it is my name! Because I cannot have another in my life! Because I lie and sign myself to lies! Because I am not worth the dust on the feet of them that hang! How may I live without my name? I have given you my soul; leave me my name! (Miller, 133) As The Crucible commences, Arthur Mills transports the reader to 17th century Salem, Massachusetts, to reenact the affliction of the Salem Witch Trials, ultimately leading to regret and fatality. Miller utilizes his troubled experience with McCarthyism to advance his writing of this controversial play. During 1692, Salem, Massachusetts, had been inhabited by Puritans, who primarily idolized wealth and status. The strictness of the Puritan society led to the calamitous destruction of the people and ,ultimately, to death. Though the play is not set in modern times, Miller provides the reader with relatable themes: ideology and avarice. Miller applies his knowledge of the Puritan society t o portray the product of strict ideology, and characters such as Thomas Putnam and Abigail Williams demonstrate the prevalent avarice in the community. To further entice the reader, allusions, figurative language, and symbolism are utilized. Arthur Miller was born in Manhattan, New York in the fall of 1915 to immigrant parents of Polish and Jewish origin. Miller’s mother, Augusta, was an educator and was known to avidly read novels, presumably where Miller inherited his love for writing. During theShow MoreRelatedMass Hysteria In Arthur Millers The Crucible833 Words   |  4 Pages Fear is a powerful emotion in The Crucible. It defines the human race. In old ignorant societies such as puritan Salem in 1692, fear runs rampant when dozens of innocent people are accused of witchcraft and some hanged. In Arthur Miller’s famous play The Crucible, dozens of innocent citizens were hung for the wrongful accusation of witchcraft in Salem. It also happened in 1962 when 62 texti le workers came down with a disease that was blamed on the bite of a Junebug. When fear becomes widespreadRead MoreHow Does Arthur Miller s The Crucible Explore The Place Of The Individual930 Words   |  4 PagesHow does Arthur Miller’s The Crucible explore the place of the individual in society? Similar to Tocqueville before him, John Stuart Mill was critical about the American democracy and its resulting social pressures on the individual. The consequences of the tyranny of conformity sat at the forefront of his mind. Frank Prochaska in his review of Mill described the term as ‘a society in which scarcely any person had the courage to dissent.’ Arthur Miller draws on this idea in The Crucible by exploringRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1405 Words   |  6 Pagesof ladies, fiend and sin all in all. 4. SALEM WITCHCRAFT TRIALS IN ARTHUR MILLER S THE CRUCIBLE Since the center of this paper is to consider Salem occasions from the point of view of the part and position of ladies, already specified hypotheses will be utilized to view a few representations of Salem occasions in American writing. Maybe the best known work enlivened by Salem witchcraft trials is Arthur Miller s The Crucible. Mill operator utilized the Puritan connection as a parallel to and a stud yRead MoreArthur Millers Life Influences on His Works600 Words   |  2 Pagesfrom the prominent American playwright Arthur Miller. This quote summed up Millers approach towards life and how others should live. Arthur Miller, by mirroring the issues of their time in a new light through his plays, sought to better America as he tackled political issues of his time in a way that his vast audiences would understand. Arthur Miller could be considered one of the most radical thinkers of the twentieth century through his bold messages. Arthur Miller exposed the flaws in the pursuitRead MoreAmerican Character - Then and Now2118 Words   |  9 Pagesexperiences. Unlike Crevecour, Turner believed that American character was not simply a product of English character transported to America, but rather another idea altogether (Faragher 63). He expressed this opinion the best when he said, In the crucible of the frontier the immigrants were Americanized, liberated, and fused into a mixed race , English in neither nationality nor characteristics (Faragher 64). How exactly did American character form and what defines it? Turner answered this questionRead More american character - then and now Essay2086 Words   |  9 Pagesexperiences. Unlike Crevecour, Turner believed that American character was not simply a product of English character transported to America, but rather another idea altogether (Faragher 63). He expressed this opinion the best when he said, â€Å"In the crucible of the frontier the immigrants were Americanized, liberated, and fused into a mixed race, English in neither nationality nor characteristics† (Faragher 64). How exactly did American character form and what defines it? Turner answered this questionRead More William Faulkners Use of Shakespeare Essay5388 Words   |  22 Pagesposition as pastor of a church, and finally even his right to the title of ordained minister. When we meet him early in the novel, he is living out his barren existen ce largely behind the closed doors of his house, entertaining no visitors except one, a mill worker and church layman named Byron Bunch. As Faulkner’s novel unfolds, looping backward as well as forward, we are led to understand the reasons for Hightower’s tragic failure. Like many of Faulkner’s modern white male Southerners, the youthfulRead MoreBelonging Essay4112 Words   |  17 Pagesnot choose from the below list. Tan, Amy, The Joy Luck Club Lahiri, Jhumpa, The Namesake Dickens, Charles, Great Expectations Jhabvala, Ruth Prawer, Heat and Dust Winch, Tara June, Swallow the Air Gaita, Raimond, Romulus, My Father Miller, Arthur, The Crucible: A Play in Four Acts Harrison, Jane, Rainbow’s End Luhrmann, Baz, Strictly Ballroom - film De Heer, Rolf, Ten Canoes - film Shakespeare, William, As You Like It Skrzynecki, Peter, Immigrant Chronicle Dickinson, Emily, Selected Poems of EmilyRead MoreCaribbean Crucible: History, Culture, and Globalization4302 Words   |  18 PagesCaribbean Crucible: History, Culture, and Globalization Kevin A. Yelvington In the present age of globalization, it is often forgotten that these world-encompassing processes were initiated with European expansion into the Caribbean beginning more than five hundred years ago. We now see the proliferation of overseas factories enabling owners, producers, and consumers of products to be in widely distant locales. It seems to us that in the search for profits, commercial activity has recently spreadRead MoreLangston Hughes Research Paper25309 Words   |  102 Pagesof Congress) In 1869, Grandmother Mary had married Charles Langston, the son of a white plantation owner and a slave. In 1888, Mary and Charles Langston moved to Lawrence with their children, Carrie and Nathaniel. (Nathaniel was later killed in a mill accident.) They bought a house near Kansas University and opened a grocery store. Everyone in Lawrence respected Charles Langston, but he was not a good business man. When he died in 1892, he left Mary Langston nothing but a pair of gold earrings and

Port of Rotterdam free essay sample

Particularly, our intention is to focus in the way the Port Authority manages all the issues that come up and how they could improve the functionality of the port. We are greatly aware that the world of freight transport is growing rapidly and to grow with it, a port needs to be in continuous development. The Port of Rotterdam is one of the most important ports all over the world. It is situated on the Dutch coast and its main channel extends along 40 km offshore. Its a huge infrastructure that handles more than 400 million tons per year. Thus, every year more than 4 million containers go through this port, this means 400 per hour and more than 3000 daily. 1 The economic importance of the Port of Rotterdam becomes apparent from quantitative indicators such as the direct and indirect value added and employment. Its industrial character is reflected by the number and range of industries located in the Port of Rotterdam related to logistics (transport, storage and distribution), production (such as maritime and transport equipment, petroleum, chemicals and food) and (commercial) services. All these activities are taking place in a relatively limited area2: Despite of this figures, currently the PoR is losing a big market share, especially in the container market, on behalf mainly of the ports of Antwerp and Hamburg. Hamburg’s port has very good rail connections and also it is really well located to distribute Eastern Europe. Besides, the port of Antwerp enjoys a strategic central position with immediate access to Europes road, rail, and water transportation networks and direct connections to Europes major consumption and production centers. Therefore, our aim is to implement solutions to the problems that currently exist in the PoR. We want to make this port the most competitive, innovative and sustainable in the world and to do that we will focus in three main goals: 1CM55 – Port of Rotterdam Authority Handle the lack of capacity until Maasvlakte 2 is finished. If we want this port to grow, we should manage this issue correctly. Manage the congestion of the highway infrastructure. Solve the problem of the loss of market share due to the growth of ports like Hamburg or Antwerp. 3 First of all, we would like to analyze the current situation of the port. We think that the most important way to do so is with a SWOT analysis, so we are able to identify both the internal and the external factors which are favorable or unfavorable to achieve our goals. 2. SWOT Analysis Strengths ? Geographical Location ? Vast Knowledge of the market ? Great Experience ? Large Influence ? Intermodal Network ? Competitive pricing ? Width and large draft ? Cheap Transport possibilities Opportunities ? Growth expected with Maasvlakte 2 ? Automation of several processes ? Possibility of implement biofuels flow Weaknesses ? Capacity Shortage ? Saturation of the port ? Both rail and roadways connections are not enough ? Environmental problems ? Delays due to failures in the distribution management ? Susceptible to storm surges Threats ? Constant growth of the containers ? Administrative regulations due to pollution ? Competition in the Le Havre-Hamburg range Strengths: We could subdivide the strengths into two groups: Characteristics of the Port: Its privileged situation allows the best distribution through the hinterland. Reaching the major industrial and economic centre’s of Western Europe within 24 hours is feasible due to this fact. Besides, its great width and large draft allows the biggest ships to load and unload in it. 1CM55 – Port of Rotterdam Authority Experience: The Port Authority has a wide knowledge in ports management: handling of shipping in the port of Rotterdam and the offshore approaches to the port. Opportunities: The future expansion of the PoR is extremely needed in the future. It is known that the container market is growing exponentially and the current terminals of the port (Maasvlakte and Eem/Waalhaven) are about to saturate. With Maasvlakte 2 they will be able to handle a bigger amount of ships and therefore obtain a bigger profit. Weaknesses: The problem of being one of the most important ports worldwide is that you need to have the best distribution channels in order to be able to make the shipping as efficient as possible. The PoR needs new ways of shipping because railways and highways are already congested. Threats: To overcome the recent growth of its neighbors’ market share, the PoR should try to fortify its strengths and to take advantage of its opportunities. Otherwise they will keep losing benefits because of them. The port should also be aware of the regulations, because nowadays the â€Å"green mind† is getting more and more important. 3. Alternatives 3. 1 Rail Transport Rail transport consists of long merchandise train with a lot of wagons circulating on dedicated way or on common way with the civil transport trains. This mean of transport is the cheapest one for a relatively fast, reliable and frequent transport of huge quantity on long distance. That is why it is used to transport bulky product, container and raw materials on distances higher than 200km. The typical capacity of a train is actually about 120 TEU, equivalent to 60 trucks. The network of railroad is already well installed but this mode of transport meet some limits. Indeed, the passenger trains are priority on the railroad and when a section of the way is not reserved for the freight, the train has to make way for passenger trains. This problem is growing up 1CM55 – Port of Rotterdam Authority with the passenger traffic figures. The best solution is to create special railroad only for the freight transport in order to avoid sharing the passenger railroad. This solution has already started to be implemented in the Netherlands with the creation of the Betuweroute. This railway is design to allow freight train to go straight to Germany through the country. We think this route should be used more than it is nowadays. We are greatly aware of its importance due to the fact that it makes possible the just in time delivery between the PoR and any point connected with it. Results of using this route could be seen: One of the most important problems of the port, the capacity shortage, is reduced thanks to the reduction of freight stock due to this route. . 2 Intermodal Transport This way of transport aims to avoid the transfer of the merchandise from on transport mode to another. For example, if a container needs to be first charged on a truck, then continue on a train to finish on again on a truck, the intermodal transport gives solution to avoid the lost of time during the transfers. Thus, the container is lay once on a truck and then the truck itself goes on the train till the destination. At the end, still the same truck finishes the transport by road. This technique is called piggyback and reduces a lot the roblem of congestion due to the charging time. This also permits to reduce the road congestion by moving the trucks on the railroads when it’s possible. This method reduces cargo handling; therefore security is improved by reducing both damages and losses. Besides, with this way of transport the time of delivering is significantly decreased. A reduced cost versus over road trucking is the key benefit for intra-continental use. Actually, we are not going to focus that much on this part, because we think the other ones are more interesting than t his one and more benefit could be obtained. 3. 3 Barge Transport Barge transport was traditionally used for bulk cargo (this means ore, coal or oil products). Nowadays, however, barges carry a wide range of finished products including chemicals, palletised goods and bigbags. Barge transport is suitable for carrying all types of freight, in dry or liquid form. 1CM55 – Port of Rotterdam Authority Even containers are highly suitable for transport by inland waterway. The barge transport sector is well equipped to meet the trend for more and more goods to be sent by container: container barges have a capacity of 20 to 500 TEU, while pusher convoys can take even more. The importance of large, modern container barges cannot be over-emphasised. 5 Although it is a really cheap transport, the main problem it has is that it is slow and therefore the delivery times are higher than with other ways of transport. Currently, the concentration in barge operations is low due to this issue. However it is increasing not only because highways are getting congested, but also because people are looking forward to cleaner ways of transport and everybody knows that trucks and trains are note efficient ways of transport at all. Thus, we have come up with an idea that we think could be very profitable if implemented. Nowadays, the existing way in which the freight is delivered using barge transport is with small vessels. It would be better if instead of small vessels the PoR, through the barge companies, uses larger barges so they can carry more containers. Furthermore, this larger barges could be used to replace some trucks so the number of them is reduced and with it the congestion of the highways. Hence, using this enhancement, we reduce both the barge and road traffic. 4. Conclusion It is known that hinterland transport could improve its productivity if the number if terminal visits in the port is reduced. To do this that it could be useful to re-organize small containers which come from different terminals with some kind of specific distribution services. Cost improvement could be obtained depending always on the distances and other significant factors. The most promising solution for such a reduction can be found in the transhipment costs of containers. If transhipment between the trunk line section and the collection distribution section can be achieved by one move (i. . board-to-board transhipment) this would substantially improve the competitiveness of these split services. 6 From our point of view it would be very interesting if larger vessels are used, as we explained above, in order to make every single trip more efficient and therefore save some costs.